October 7 & today · Netherlands · 2023–present

Occupation-era exclusion and Jewish-control conspiracy met radical-left activism and Islamist hostility in the Dutch aftermath.

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Published by WTJPublication updated

2023–present

October 7 & today · October 7 & today

Occupation-era exclusion and Jewish-control conspiracy met radical-left activism and Islamist hostility in the Dutch aftermath.

A synagogue receives a threat

On November 2, 2023, an Amsterdam synagogue official received a threat broadcast live online. The caller invoked Hamas and threatened to gas all Jews. A Dutch court convicted the caller in March 2025.

The words joined a current political cause to the language of Nazi murder. The target was a Dutch Jewish institution, not an Israeli military or government office. A person serving a local congregation had been made to receive a threat against Jews everywhere.

An old conspiracy crosses political boundaries

Nazi occupation made Jewish exclusion explicit. Later conspiracy recast Jews as hidden controllers, including in party politics: CIDI’s 2017 account criticized DENK’s portrayal of a Jewish lobby and denunciations of Moroccan Jews linked to PvdA as traitors. Minority-community loyalty tests joined established Dutch prejudice.

In 2024, NCTV described anarchist, communist and anti-imperialist participation in university actions that could intimidate Jewish students. An older immigrant-origin survey had linked religious fundamentalism with distrust of Jews. Then a synagogue caller combined Hamas praise with a threat to gas all Jews. No single alliance connects all these actors. Their accusations could nevertheless converge: anti-Zionist mobilization carried inherited conspiracy and Nazi imagery into a new setting, making Dutch Jews answer for an enemy others had chosen.

Violence follows visiting football supporters

In November 2024, violent attacks on Maccabi visitors in Amsterdam led to criminal cases. Prosecutors presented evidence including antisemitic chat messages. These cases concerned specific attackers and conduct; they did not establish one motive for everyone involved in the wider unrest.

The violence added to an already changed environment for Dutch Jews. Later monitoring totals fell, but remained above the earlier baseline. A decline in reports could not erase the threat already experienced at a synagogue, in public encounters or by visitors targeted because of the identity assigned to them.